The Doctrine Of Divine Command Theory Essay - 1665 Words

Divine Command Theory â€Å"If God does not exist, then everything is permitted,† in other words, if there turns out to be no God then nothing is morally wrong. Someone who would believe a statement such as this one would most likely be in agreement with the Divine Command Theory---the reason being that the main claim in this theory is, all that is morally right, is right because God commands it so. Therefore in order to believe in the Divine Command Theory, one would need to be a strong believer in God---and would truly believe that if there were no God, morality would be absent. With this in mind, if God is the creator of all that is morally right, and there turns out to be no god at all, then nothing is morally wrong or can be capable of being morally wrong---would be a statement that non-believers of the Divine Command Theory would believe, and believe that morality can exist on its own, with or without a God. In this paper I will focus on the Divine Command Theory in rela tion to the statement above, and those who would oppose this statement. In doing so, I will attempt to show why I believe that those opposing this statement have a more plausible view. First, I will explain what Divine Command Theory is in more detail, and why someone would believe this theory because of its claims to morality. Robert Mortimer is the creator of this theory and he makes many claims as to why God is the sole reason that morality exists. First, it must be known that people reject the ideaShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagespaper argues that Utilitarianism is a better ethical theory than many others proposed like the Divine Command Theory, which is the concept that morality is tied strictly to God and Immanuel Kant’s Duty Defined Morality, which has two distinct moral imperatives, because utilitarianism focusses on the benefit of the many which far outweighs the well-being of a single person. 2. Explanation of Philosophical Views The Divine Command Theory is a theory that morals are solely connected to religious beliefRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1377 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the most thought provoking theories and ideas from some of the greatest philosophers. One of those theories is the Divine Command theory. The Divine Command theory tries to explain the relation between God and what is morally correct and there have been many philosophers who have taken very opposing views on the theory in order to determine of society should accept this theory. According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Divine Command theory is â€Å"the view that morality is somehowRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory884 Words   |  4 PagesThe divine command theory states that â€Å"An act is morally required just because it is commanded by God and immoral just because God forbids it† (Shafer-Landau, The Fundamentals of Ethics, p.67). In interviewing an Elder of a local Jehovah’s Witness congregation on the ethics involved in religion, he agreed that the divine command theory is correct, and that there are many commands and things that are forbidden in the bible that are considered to be God’s standards for the way we live our lives. ButRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Divine Command Theory dictates that â€Å"An act is morally required just because it is commanded by God, and immoral just because God forbids it (Shafer-Landau 65).† This view is often a ccepted by religious people as the basis for morality; the morality of an action is determined by whether or not it is commanded by God. However, there are multiple problems presented by this line of thinking. One of the most common arguments against this theory is known as the Euthyphro Dilemma, derived from Plato’sRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmorality is centered on assessing the ethical implications of us as people. Who we ought and be, and what actions we ought to take or avoid based on an understanding of the scripture and relevant human experiences. I do not subscribe to the divine command theory (DCT) of ethics, as I believe you can have ethics without God. The DCT proposes that what is morally right is what God has commanded (for example, love thy neighbor), and what is forbidden by God is morally wrong (i.e. murder), yet there areRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory914 Words   |  4 PagesRachels describ es the Divine Command theory as weak because it makes morality mysterious. According to the Divine Command Theory, nothing is good nor bad, unless God’s thinking makes it so. For example, child abuse. Child abuse is wrong, but according to this theory, it is neither right nor wrong (because the God’s have not commanded it so). If the God’s were to command that child abuse was right, this still does not make child abuse right, so therefore this theory is untenable and makes us furtherRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And The Doctrine Dilemma Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Divine Command Theory is the idea that morality is ingrained in the nature and command of God, and the Euthyphro Dilemma is one of the most common arguments refuting the Divine Command Theory. The argument was inspired by Plato’s Euthyphro dialogue, which contains the question â€Å"Are morally good acts willed by god because they are morally good? Or are morally good acts, mor ally good because they are willed by god?† (Euthyphro, 10a). This question raises large problems for the Divine Command TheoryRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And Euthyphro Problem Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will discuss about the Divine Command Theory and Euthyphro Problem and show how the Euthyphro Problem makes the Divine Command Theory morality arbitrary. Also, I will discuss why one does not have to reject the belief in God due to the Divine Command Theory cannot give a satisfactory answer to the Euthyphro Problem. First, I will define what the Divine Command Theory is and discuss its attractive features that answer the problem about the objectivity of ethnics. Second, I will defineRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory : Capital Punishment And Abortion Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Divine Command Theory is the assertion in ethics that an action is morally right if, and only if, it conforms to God’s will. This premise ties together moralit y and religion in a manner that seems expected, since it provides a solution to arguments about moral relativism and the objectivity of ethics. On the other hand, in Plato’s Euthyphro, Socrates questions whether something is right because God commands it, or whether God commands it because it is right. The ethical implications of theRead MoreDeontological and Teleological Ethical Theory1660 Words   |  7 Pagesof Teleological Ethics 1. Utilitarianism – Utilitarian moral theory is classical utilitarianism, 2. Varieties of ancient Greek virtue ethics – Aristotle Ethics is an Example a. The goal of ethics is to explain how one achieves the good life for human beings. There are only two basic kinds of prescriptive moral theories: teleological theories, deontological theories TELEOLOGICAL ETHICAL THEORIES Teleological moral theories locate moral goodness in the consequences of our behavior and not

Essay about The Water Pollution Crisis - 1478 Words

Throughout history, Humans have created widespread urbanization, advanced technology, worldwide industries, and extraordinary markets. Humans are working toward a common goal of making profit. The problem with the desire for money is that humans will often sacrifice the environment to reduce costs. When this happens, nature suffers. There are government regulations to protect the environment yet many people choose to ignore these laws. One aspect of the environment that humans have been mistreating for centuries is water. Water is necessary for life of all living creatures yet humans still continue to contaminate the water systems. Water pollution is a problem throughout the world and it is not something that just effects a particular†¦show more content†¦Humans working for Royal Caribbean made the wrongful decision to allow the seas to be polluted which inevitably affects the environment. This was no accident or malfunction of any ship. In the case of the ever-famous Exxon Valdez oil spill, the accident took place because the company did not invest funds in the safe transport of such a harmful product. Australian waters have numerous problems with sea dumping. According to a report filed by the Australian government, there are vessels being dumped off the coast of Australia[4]. A law was passed to prohibit the dumping of vessels because they could potentially obstruct shipping channels or interfere with fishing. In the past, Australians have seen obsolete ammunition, organic refuse, chemicals and other wastes being dumped into their waters[4]. Non-point sources include numerous locations of drainage spread over an area. There are five main types of non-point sources of water pollution: agricultural fields, feedlots, construction sites, septic tank drainage, and street runoff. Agricultural fields are a major contributor to water pollution. When excess pesticides and fertilizers do not absorb correctly into the soil they wash away and contaminate the water system. Farmers must be careful handling and mixing nutrient products away from water sources. Animal feedlots create water pollution from the excess nutrients in the soil due to the animal excrement. Manure and livestock wastes mustShow MoreRelatedWater Shortage And Pollution Of Water Source Crisis3001 Words   |  13 Pagesfresh drinking water on Earth, and water shortage is becoming increasingly apparent. According to the national geographic, freshwater  makes up a very small fraction of all water on the earth. While nearly 70 percent of the world is covered by water , only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater. The rest is saline and ocean-based. Even then, just 1 percent of our freshwater is easily accessible, most of it trapped in glaciers and snowfields. Therefore, only 0.007 percent of the planet s water is availableRead MoreThe Water Pollution Crisis Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of our own hands is water pollution. Humans are always in constant struggle with nature. We are always trying to overcome it, and many times we succeed. However, its those times that we turn our backs for that split second, that we will pay an eternity for. The world is involved and entangled in one of the biggest battles one could imagine. The great bodies of water are becoming contaminated before our eyes, and more importantly, by our own hands. Water pollution has turned into a global concernRead MoreEffects Of Water Pollution Worldwide Crisis1857 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION: WATER POLLUTION-WORLDWIDE CRISIS The earth is facing a lot of environmental crises today, which humans have caused. To make life more comfortable, Humans have advanced in technology to such extent that it has reached every corner of the world. Bent on improving the conditions of life for humans without giving attention to what affect this development will have on other types of life on earth. Everyone is so caught up in paying attention to the growing industries and the growth of theRead MorePollution And Its Effects On Humans1131 Words   |  5 PagesPollution 1. The Problem I. Pollution is killing Earth a. Smoke from cars b. Pesticides c. Toxic waste in water II. Air pollution a. Causes problems with Earth and Humans i. Allergies ii. Weaken immune system iii. Cause/ make asthma and bronchiolitis worse iv. Cause heart problems III. Water pollution a. Kill our source of food i. BP oil spill harmed many animals b. Flint water crisis i. No clean water to drink, shower, or cook with c. Causes diseases IV. Ways to clean up planet a. Change the wayRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of The Lake Erie1474 Words   |  6 PagesLast summer in Toledo, toxic algae blooms contaminated the drinking water supply of 400,000 people (Toledo water crisis, par. 1). Algae, like all organisms, normally grow in balance with their ecosystems, limited by the amount of nutrients in the water. But sometimes, algae can reproduce very rapidly, which causes damage. Harmful algal blooms have been increasing in the United States to the point where they occur along most of the coastlines and are common in many places: Specifically, Lake ErieRead More Adapting Canada to the Future of a World With Scarce Water Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Water is just more than drinking water. Water is the most basic and vital resource that humans need to sustain themselves. Water is used for food production from irrigating crops to actually manufacturing them. Canada like the world, uses water for sanitation, cleaning, manufacturing and daily function. Demand and supply will soon be at a crossroad, as increasing population creates increases in pollution, waste-water and global warming (Baker, 2007). This paper will seek to examineRead MoreWater Crisis : A Clean Water Source1657 Words   |  7 PagesPhillips Ms. Willena Moye English 1101 20 April 2017 Water Crisis in Kenya In the United States, there is one trillion gallons of water wasted (Mooney). Water is being wasted every day in the US by: leaky faucets, malfunctioning toilets and faulty sprinkler systems. While water is being wasted in the US, many underdeveloped countries such as Kenya struggle to have clean water. Many of the Kenyan residents struggle every day to find a clean water source. In the continent of Africa there lies KenyaRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On African People1744 Words   |  7 PagesAn organization describes the effects of water pollution on the african people. Using a blog titled as â€Å"Ghana Water Project† to inform those who are coping with water pollution how serious the issue is, providing solutions to those who want to grasp the issue and take it in their own hands, and supply contact information to our research and the Safe Water Network. The Safe Water Network will receive donation that are given through our blog. The Safe Water Network is an o rganization that began inRead MoreIs China A Water Solution?914 Words   |  4 Pagesthis water crisis for decades yet have not anything extremely effective to combat the turmoil as a result of a corrupt government, political issues and lack of money in cities needing help the most. The state have made evident effort to combat water shortages yet limited efforts have been made to improve their water quality, consequently resulting in the water pollution worsening. The Chinese government, to reduce the amount of toxic waste and sewage polluting drinking sources, has built water treatmentRead MoreWhen Will Lebanon Ever Be At Peace? Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesgarbage is not new for Lebanese, but over the summer it had increased drastically, developing into a crisis with no solution until now. This problem began with the termination of Sukleen’s contact and the closure of some landfills. The reason behind finding no appropriate solution is unknown yet, whether it is blamed on the people or the government, but an answer must be found since this crisis not only wrecks the image of Lebanon for immigrants, but affects the health of everyone living in cities

E Commerce, Traditional Brick And Mortar Businesses And...

Advancements in technology have reshaped the way we behave as consumers. Today’s commerce is turning digital. Consumers are becoming more aware of electronic commerce and the security concerns that come with e-commerce. This study will outline the differences of traditional commerce and electronic commerce, and how and why it is changing the market place. A survey was also completed, a sample of 66 undergraduates. Showed a positive outlook on the future of e-commerce. A little over half â€Å"57.8%† responded saying they still find it difficult to spend a vast amount of money while purchasing a good online. This paper will outline the pros and cons of e-commerce, traditional brick and mortar businesses and consumer behavior. Introduction†¦show more content†¦Research in ecommerce and consumer behavior will help me better understand the market and my future customers. To complete this study, I have collect data and information from journal articles, newspapers and other media. I feel there is room for more successful online businesses and in the future, I personally want to compete in the online marketplace. Building customer relationships and trust is hard for any business. Most of studies that I have look at shows consumers react to security, mainly processing payment and personal data online. I question if a consumer security concerns decreases when shopping at a well known brand such as Walmart.com and if the same applies for any online brand that gives an impression that they are a million dollar company even though they are actually a mom and pop store from a small suburb. Literature Review Internet access is practically everywhere in the United States, schools, restaurants, libraries, retail stores, and even in random parts of some towns sometimes providing free Internet access. The emergence of ecommerce resulted to increased competition among businesses and is changing the traditional brick  ¬and ¬ mortar businesses to an online based operations as a strategy to remain competitive (Hahn, Doh Bunyaratavej, 2009, p. 12). Online sales only made up 5.7% of retail sales in 2013. In 2005 2.4% of sales came from online

Megaloblastic Anemia free essay sample

Megaloblastic anemias ?Definition: groups of anemias characterized by macrocytosis (in the peripheral blood) and megaloblastic changes in the bone marrow. ?The megaloblasts are large blasts – bone marrow. ?In periphery= macrocytosis= macrocytic anemia ?Cause: IMPAIRED DNA SYNTHESIS due to folate/ B12 deficiency ? Vitamin B12 is involved in the synthesis of methionine from homocysteine;methionine is necessary for the synthesis of myeline; B12 deficiency will explain the neurological manifestation, because of demyelination. Also B12 is involved in the reaction that transforms folic acid from inactive form (methyl TH4) in the active form (TH4). ?Folic acid is involved in biosynthesis of nucleic acids (DNA) DNA synthesis impairment: ?Affects tissues with rapid turnover: hematopoietic precursors, gastrointestinal epithelial cell ? Takes longer for nucleus to mature, but cytoplamic synthesis is not affected = Larger cells = megaloblastic haematopoiesis Megaloblastic changes in the b one marrow (BM): ?On the erythroid line: abnormal precursors of erythrocytes called megaloblasts (large cells) ? On the granulocytic line: gigantic metamyelocytes On the megacariocytic line: large megacariocytes, with polilobulated nucleus. We will write a custom essay sample on Megaloblastic Anemia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ?Because of the destruction of the abnormal precursors in the BM (ineffective erythropoiesis, granulopoiesis, megacariopoiesis) on the hemogram we have macrocytic anemia/ leucopenia/trombocytopenia. ?On the peripheral blood smear: macrocytes, hypersegmented neutrophils. Source for both B12 and folate: exogenous. B12: ?Source: animal (meat, dairy products); usually dietary intake far exceeds needs = a deficiency is almost always due to malabsorbtion (exception: true vegetarians and their breast-fed infants). ?1 ? g is necessary every day. Liver deposits last about 3-5 years. ?Serum level: 200-600pg/ml. ?Absorption takes place in the terminal ileonum and is dependant of intrinsic factor (IF, Castle’s) secreted by parietal cells of the stomach, the same cells that secrete chlorhidric acid. ?Transcobalamin II is responsible for transporting vit. B12. Causes of deficiency I. Dietary deficiency (true vegetarians) II. Malabsorption: 1. Lack of intrinsic factor: pernicious anemia, ga strectomy, congenital defect of IF 2. Diseases of the terminal ileonum: tropical sprue, celiac diseases, Crohn disease, Resections, cancer, selective malabsorption of vit. B12 (Immerslund sdr. ) 3. Intestinal consumption of Vit. B12: PARAZITES (Botriocefal), bacteria 4. Drugs: colchicine, neomicine III. Transport and usage defects: congenital deficiency of TC II, excess of TC I and TC III with high affinity for vit. B12 (chronic myeloproliferative diseases), long exposure to NO, enzymathic defects (meilmalonuria, homocistinuria) Pernicious anemia- Addison Biermer disease ?Autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of auto-antibodies against parietal cells and against IF, resulting in atrophic gastritis and malabsorption of B12 due to IF deficiency. For the autoimmune mechanism plede the presence of anti IF antibodies in 70% of the patients, the association with other autoimmune diseases ( Basedow disease) ? Onset after 40 years, higher incidence in nordic countries ? Patients present anemia, pallor, jaundice, glossitis, mild splenomegaly, neurological and psychiatric manifestations: paresthesias, weakness, dementia, incontinence, paraplegia. Labo ratory evaluation: macrocytic anemia (MCV100 fl) leucopenia, trombocytopenia blood smear: macrocytes, hypersegmented neutrophils reticulocytes-low BM: megaloblastic changes LDH ^, low serum cobalamine (