Food Regulations Essay Example for Free

Food Regulations Essay 1.State the authoritative office which controls the guideline. Clarify why this office and your proposed guideline intrigue you (quickly). Will this proposed guideline influence you or the business in which you are working? Provided that this is true, how? Present a duplicate of the proposed guideline alongside your reactions to these five inquiries. The proposed guideline can be submitted as either a different Word archive (.doc) or Adobe document (.pdf). This implies you will submit two connections to the Week 2 Drop box: (an) a Word report with the inquiries and your answers and (b) a duplicate of the proposed guideline you utilized for this task. (10 focuses) 2.Describe the proposition/change. (10 focuses) 3.Write the open remark that you would submit to this proposition. In the event that the proposed guideline cutoff time has just passed, compose the remark you would have submitted. Clarify quickly what you wish to achieve with your remark. (10 focuses) 4.Provide the cutoff time by which the open remark must be made. (On the off chance that the date has just passed, it would be ideal if you give when the cutoff time was). (5 focuses) 5. When you have presented your remark, what will you are lawfully qualified for do later in the declaration procedure (in the event that you ought to decide to do as such)? (See the course readings conversation of the Administrative Procedure Act.) If the proposition passes, distinguish and clarify the five lawful speculations you could use trying to have (any) regulatory guideline announced invalid and toppled in court. Which of these difficulties would be the most ideal approach to challenge the guideline you chosen for this task in the event that you needed to have the guideline upset and why? Answer these inquiries for #5 regardless of whether you are supportive of your proposed guideline. The reaction to address 5 ought to be at least 2â€3 passages long. (15 focuses) 1-FDA distributes decides that build up or adjust the manner in which it directs nourishments, drugs, biologics, beauty care products, radiation-emanating electronic items, and clinical gadgets wares near the day by day lives all things considered. FDA rules have extensive effect on the countries wellbeing, ventures and economy. My anxiety is that under the government law, a case that a food is proposed to analyze, fix, relieve, treat, or forestall illness makes that food a medication, and is unlawful. In any case, government law accommodates FDA endorsement of a wellbeing guarantee, which is an explanation that portrays the relationship of any substance to an illness or wellbeing related condition (for example a case that calcium may decrease the danger of osteoporosis). Under the legal standard for endorsement, the case must be bolstered by noteworthy logical understanding. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) 2. The sufficiency of government oversight of sanitation as of late turned into the subject of serious media and Congressional examination. The issue came to national unmistakable quality when tainted food caused the demise and disease of several individuals. The scene served to elevate consciousness of the way that an expanding extent of the food devoured locally is imported, and quite a bit of it from nations that don't have entrenched sanitation frameworks. It likewise started to concentrate consideration on the way that FDA’s financing has not stayed aware of the obligations that have been piled upon it in the course of recent years, and that FDA will require extra legitimate power to successfully address some difficult zones; they have sufficient subsidizing and assets. FDA secured the general sanitation frameworks of the nations, just as their food handling frameworks, for example, explicit product zones; for example fish, including molluscan shellfish, imported meat ite ms, vegetables and dairy items (barring Grade A purified milk items). (www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm) 3. The contention over trans-fat offers a case of how one sort of guideline at the government level can conceive different types of guideline at the state level. In 2006, a FDA guideline became effective that requires posting the measure of trans-fat present in a bundled food on the mark of that food. FDA didn't venture to such an extreme as to boycott the utilization of trans-fat, something that some shopper bunches were pushing. Be that as it may, not long after the issuance of FDA’s rule, state and neighborhood purviews began filling the gap. Various areas have restricted the utilization of trans-fat in café nourishments, and a few states, for example, California, have started to go with the same pattern. Confronted with an interwoven of neighborhood prerequisites and the potential for antagonistic exposure, some significant eatery networks have reformulated their items to dispose of the utilization of trans-fat, in any case, countries wide has not agreed or just finds a p roviso to circumvent the framework in keeping away from such guidelines. Another issue is the expanding worry of the status of government guideline of nourishments and different items that contain nanomaterial. The two advocates and doubters of nanotechnology hold the view that industry has hustled in front of administrative experts in offering nanotech items for sale to the public, consequently expanding the potential for customer injury and ecological damage. In this manner, there is probably some help for more grounded administrative oversight of nanotech items when all is said in done, and of nanotech nourishments, including food added substances and dietary enhancements in explicit. As of late, FDA reported that it will hold a formal review to look for contribution on different parts of its way to deal with guideline of nanotechnology. FDA likely will catch up on that conference with the issuance of direction reports explicit to the item classifications that it manages. (www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/146784/Healthcare+Food) 4. By law, anybody ought to take an interest in the standard creation process by remarking recorded as a hard copy on rules FDA proposes. FDA routinely permits the open information and cautiously considers the remarks when it draws up a last guideline. Another approach to impact the manner in which FDA works together is to appeal to the organization to issue, change or drop a guideline, or to make other move. FDA will act to execute an arrangement of the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 that expects FDA to build up a reportable food library, and that requires any individual who presents an enrollment for a food office under the Bioterrorism Act of 2002 to likewise advise FDA of occurrences of reportable food. A reportable food is one for which there exists a sensible likelihood that utilization of, or presentation to, the food will cause genuine unfavorable wellbeing results or passing, a similar standard that as of now applies to Class I reviews, so the useful impact of the new arrangement should make it obligatory for organizations to advise FDA of a Class I review circumstance. FDA Petitions require cautious readiness by the submitter, they invests extensive energy and staff assets preparing petitions. People now and again submit petitions, however most originate from managed industry or buyer gatherings. For instance, a medication organization may demand a change in marking for one of its items; a food organization may ask that its item be excluded from some arrangement of a guideline; or a shopper gathering may request of FDA to fix guideline of a specific item. (RegistrarCorp.com/FDA-Food) 5. Wellbeing claims have been the subject of extensive discussion. After extended case, government courts decided that FDA can't force a through and through prohibition on claims that have some logical help however neglect to satisfy the legal guideline of huge logical understanding. FDA’s severe use of the legal standard was held to damage the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which ensures against government encroachment of discourse that isn't bogus or misdirecting. In light of those court choices, FDA ought to build up a procedure for endorsement of qualified wellbeing claims; so as to endeavor and portray the quality of the logical proof that bolsters a case. Qualified wellbeing cases ought to be the subject of contention in their own right. A few onlookers accept that certified wellbeing claims are as prone to deceive as to illuminate shoppers, and resistance to their utilization has developed to where Congressional delegates have requested that FDA quit affirming them out and out. It is not yet clear how the contention will be settled, given that FDA’s current methodology was basically constrained on it by the legal executive. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) References: FDA gov Homepage †U.S Food and Drug Administration landing page; Retrieved structure www.fda.gov January nineteenth, 2013 US FDA Food Regulations/FDA Beverage Regulations; Retrieved from www.registrarcorp.com/fda-food/index.jsp? January 20, 2013 Bringing Food Products into the United States; Retrieved from www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm . January 20, 2013 United States †FDA Food Labeling Regulations; Retrieved from www.ladas.com/BULLETINS/1994/0694Bulletin/US_Food

The Experience of Ethnic Minority Workers Essay Example for Free

The Experience of Ethnic Minority Workers Essay Working conditions in lodgings and cafés †¢ Cash close by, undeclared or under-proclaimed, and unlawful working was found among the ethnic minority and vagrant eatery laborers met, and influenced both business conditions and paces of pay. This was pervasive in little, ethnic minority-claimed eateries, for the most part utilizing individuals from a similar ethnic gathering. The National Minimum Wage (NMW) was the rate regularly paid to essential evaluation staff, including bar and café staff, lodging watchmen and housekeeping staff, especially outside of London. The examination additionally found a high rate of level rate installments per move or every week, paying little heed to hours worked, beneath the NMW, regularly paid money close by. Extended periods of time working was a further component. All day laborers did a base 40-hour week, with 50 to 60 hours seven days being normal, especially in cafés. Late evening working, or until the last client left, was regularly expected without additional compensation. Some felt that they had no life outside work because of the extended periods of time requested by the activity. In certain occurrences, people had a few employments to win cash to help family or send back home. There was low consciousness of occasion and leave qualifications. Not many specialists got more than the legal privilege to four weeks’ occasion. Some announced getting no paid occasions or accepting not exactly the lawful least, and there was commonly low attention to occasion privilege. In little cafés there was some of the time a casual arrangement of two weeks’ leave. It was normal for laborers to have gotten no composed explanations of specifics or agreements. This was found among both casually and genuinely utilized laborers, and was a wellspring of uneasiness for a few. †¢ 1 †¢ There were poor view of professional stability in the area. Hardly any laborers had a sense of safety in their business, frequently feeling they could be sacked on the spot, especially those working casually. Some more drawn out term laborers in customary business knew that expanding utilization of easygoing and organization staff implied that their employments were not secure. Preparing accessible to transient laborers, especially in eateries, was negligible, normally just in essential wellbeing and security, cleanliness or fire techniques. In certain lodgings, be that as it may, administrators had perceived the disregard of preparing before and were offering staff the opportunity to seek after National Vocational Qualifications. †¢ Problems at work †¢ There was a high level of acknowledgment of the poor working conditions in the division among interviewees, with issues, for example, low compensation, extended periods, unpaid extra time and unexpected weakness and security gauges frequently not saw as specific â€Å"problems† but instead saw as the idea of work in the area. Where issues were distinguished these identified with: pay; long working hours; outstanding task at hand; getting time off; tormenting and obnoxious attack, including racial provocation; issues continuing ahead with associates; English language aptitudes; and burglary of property from work. Tormenting and obnoxious attack was normal, especially in kitchens where cooks were regularly known as menaces, yet this was acknowledged by some as â€Å"just the mindset of the kitchen†. In some cases the maltreatment had a racial component, with â€Å"bloody foreigner† utilized as a term of misuse. Supremacist maltreatment from eatery clients was additionally normally endured by certain servers. In one inn, a few staff had encountered tormenting from a director, bringing about time off wiped out with pressure. Staff accepted there was a ulterior intention of attempting to dispose of long-serving representatives and supplanting them with less expensive easygoing staff. Open doors for advancement were felt by a few interviewees to be restrained by segregation on grounds of race, ethnicity, nationality or age, just as the confinements forced by work grant or visa rules. Some drawn out laborers felt they had been ignored for advancement, with their age at that point intensifying the issue as bosses searched for more youthful staff to advance and create. Where representatives saw that they had chances to advance, this was because of the help of a chief. Openings were additionally constrained by manager assumptions about the appropriateness of staff for â€Å"front-of-house† employments, for example, gathering or server positions, in view of ethnicity, sexual orientation and age. A few managers communicated inclinations for white staff, or a â€Å"balance† of white and non-white front-ofâ ­ house staff, because it was what their clients needed. The exploration found that such racial generalizing was communicated straightforwardly in this part in a way that may not be worthy in different segments. †¢ 2â . In the principle, interviewees didn't raise wellbeing and security concerns while examining issues at work, mirroring an acknowledgment of the dangers of this kind of work. Anyway numerous issues arose over the span of meetings, which notwithstanding: consumes and working in hot kitchens; working in a restricted space; back and shoulder torments; and tiredness from long working hours and substantial outstanding task at hand. Regularly, obligation regarding wellbeing and security, for example, dodging consumes, was viewed as fundamentally having a place with the representative and not the business. Most specialists accepted that little should be possible to handle the issues that they were having grinding away, or felt that the main arrangement was to leave the activity. A bunch of laborers had made a move to determine their issues at work, either by raising worries with their chief, or looking for outside help or exhortation. †¢ Support, counsel and consciousness of rights †¢ Workers felt inadequately educated about business rights in the UK, and had little thought of where to get data on the off chance that they required it. Numerous additionally were uncertain about parts of their own specific terms and states of business, which was identified with an absence of composed data. As may be normal, the individuals who had been in the UK for a more drawn out time, and the modest number who were individuals from a worker's guild, felt better educated about their privileges at work. Worker's guilds had been an important wellspring of help for few interviewees, yet for most specialists, associations essentially didn't highlight as far as they can tell of work. However, in spite of the challenges of arranging in the division, including high staff turnover, no culture of exchange unionism and bosses that are unfriendly to worker's organizations, organization enrollment was developing in one London inn and cooking branch. This was the consequence of enrollment battles that remembered data for a few dialects. A few interviewees either had, or would, look for help from network associations about issues at work. Notwithstanding, there was a variety in the degree of network bolster accessible in the three areas, with London and the West Midlands having built up associations speaking to an assortment of ethnic gatherings, however such structures were substantially less very much evolved in the South West. Looking for help and counsel through network associations can likewise be a twofold edged blade for the individuals who work for bosses inside a similar ethnic network, with some expecting that in the event that they looked for guidance, word would get around and they would have issues getting work in future. Of the modest number of laborers who had looked for help for issues at work, Citizen’s Advice, Acas and a particular task for administration laborers (no longer in presence) had been utilized. While a modest number knew about Citizen’s Advice, a couple felt that the administration avoided them due to its name, which suggested to them that it was for British residents as it were. †¢ 3 Conclusions and suggestions †¢ While a considerable lot of the working conditions and issues featured in this report are basic to laborers in the area, the exploration found a few highlights that serve to separate the experience of ethnic minority and transient specialists: migration status; working in the casual part; segregation in the work market and business; and low desires which increment resilience of poor working conditions. For ethnic minority and vagrant laborers the challenges in raising and settling issues relate both to their own individual weakness and attributes of work in the area. Late transient specialists may have restricted English language abilities and almost no information on UK business rights and bolster structures, factors that exacerbate the troubles of tending to issues in the area. These include: the recognition that there is a prepared flexibly of work to supplant laborers who whine; an absence of association; a culture of poor staff practice, for example, insignificant preparing and arrangement of data; and the casual idea of much business acquired by ethnic minority and vagrant specialists in the division. There showed up additionally to be an absence of checking or implementation of employers’ consistence with business enactment in this area. To comprehend the various encounters and inspirations for ethnic minority and vagrant laborers working in lodgings and eateries, the exploration built up a typology of procedures that features toward one side how a few people feel they are acting deliberately corresponding to their work decisions, though at the other, financial components and restrictions assume a more noteworthy job in deciding their decisions. The procedures move from Career movement through Broadening openings and Stepping stone to Pragmatic acknowledgment and No other option. The examination makes various proposals about how the situation of this helpless gathering of laborers can be improved through better access to business rights and data, enhancements in working conditions and profession openings, and improved arrangement of help and counsel. †¢ 4 1. Presentation This venture, The Experience of Ethnic Minority Workers in the Hotel and Catering Industry: Routes to Support and Ad

Ask Questions about Illinois

Ask Questions about Illinois Making a decision about attending the University of Illinois is a big deal. Coming to this prestigious university has many perks and opportunities for development and growth. The more you know about the University of Illinois, the better your transition will be. When I was in my senior year of high school, I was admitted into the University of Illinois, and I accepted my offer thinking that was all there was to it. Until I actually got to the university, I didnt realize how big of a transition it was going to be. I could have benefited from asking more questions and taking  the time to fully understand the process of becoming a UIUC student, the rigor of the work load, and how to navigate campus successfully. Even though I held my own at UIUC my freshman year, I could have benefited from asking  more questions. Because I didnt ask questions, I ended up taking classes I did not have to take, and I did not know about the numerous resources available to students. I look back on those days and laugh at myself because of all the things I didn’t know. But then, I realized that it is okay to not know everything. Going forward, I will force myself to reach out and ask more questions. In order to maximize your college experience, start asking questions and gathering information now. This can be done in a number of ways, including the following: Taking an tour of campus Meeting with the advisor of your department Asking questions on the blog posts Asking friends who already attend UIUC whats its like to be a student here Looking at course requirements and 8 semester plans Attending on campus events your college is hosting I also would like to name a few on-campus resources and facilities that you may want to check out when you visit UIUC: Illinois Office of Undergraduate Admissions Krannert Center for the Performing Arts Illini Union The ARC and CRCE The Undergraduate Library, ACES library, Grainger Engineering Library, Main Library etc. (our library system is pretty outstanding!) Student Dining and Residential Programs building (They have great food, especially at Dons chophouse!) McKinley Health Center (for when you get the sniffles!) Office of Minority Student Affairs (OMSA) (I found a mentor here!) These are just a few of the dozens of places and resources you can visit and take advantage of at UIUC. Im grateful to be attending this university. I have grown and learned so much since being here! Immanuel Class of 2019 I am majoring in Agricultural and Consumer Economics within the College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences. I am from the northwest suburbs of Chicago. I chose the University of Illinois because of everything it can offer its students.

The Doctrine Of Divine Command Theory Essay - 1665 Words

Divine Command Theory â€Å"If God does not exist, then everything is permitted,† in other words, if there turns out to be no God then nothing is morally wrong. Someone who would believe a statement such as this one would most likely be in agreement with the Divine Command Theory---the reason being that the main claim in this theory is, all that is morally right, is right because God commands it so. Therefore in order to believe in the Divine Command Theory, one would need to be a strong believer in God---and would truly believe that if there were no God, morality would be absent. With this in mind, if God is the creator of all that is morally right, and there turns out to be no god at all, then nothing is morally wrong or can be capable of being morally wrong---would be a statement that non-believers of the Divine Command Theory would believe, and believe that morality can exist on its own, with or without a God. In this paper I will focus on the Divine Command Theory in rela tion to the statement above, and those who would oppose this statement. In doing so, I will attempt to show why I believe that those opposing this statement have a more plausible view. First, I will explain what Divine Command Theory is in more detail, and why someone would believe this theory because of its claims to morality. Robert Mortimer is the creator of this theory and he makes many claims as to why God is the sole reason that morality exists. First, it must be known that people reject the ideaShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagespaper argues that Utilitarianism is a better ethical theory than many others proposed like the Divine Command Theory, which is the concept that morality is tied strictly to God and Immanuel Kant’s Duty Defined Morality, which has two distinct moral imperatives, because utilitarianism focusses on the benefit of the many which far outweighs the well-being of a single person. 2. Explanation of Philosophical Views The Divine Command Theory is a theory that morals are solely connected to religious beliefRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1377 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the most thought provoking theories and ideas from some of the greatest philosophers. One of those theories is the Divine Command theory. The Divine Command theory tries to explain the relation between God and what is morally correct and there have been many philosophers who have taken very opposing views on the theory in order to determine of society should accept this theory. According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Divine Command theory is â€Å"the view that morality is somehowRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory884 Words   |  4 PagesThe divine command theory states that â€Å"An act is morally required just because it is commanded by God and immoral just because God forbids it† (Shafer-Landau, The Fundamentals of Ethics, p.67). In interviewing an Elder of a local Jehovah’s Witness congregation on the ethics involved in religion, he agreed that the divine command theory is correct, and that there are many commands and things that are forbidden in the bible that are considered to be God’s standards for the way we live our lives. ButRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Divine Command Theory dictates that â€Å"An act is morally required just because it is commanded by God, and immoral just because God forbids it (Shafer-Landau 65).† This view is often a ccepted by religious people as the basis for morality; the morality of an action is determined by whether or not it is commanded by God. However, there are multiple problems presented by this line of thinking. One of the most common arguments against this theory is known as the Euthyphro Dilemma, derived from Plato’sRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmorality is centered on assessing the ethical implications of us as people. Who we ought and be, and what actions we ought to take or avoid based on an understanding of the scripture and relevant human experiences. I do not subscribe to the divine command theory (DCT) of ethics, as I believe you can have ethics without God. The DCT proposes that what is morally right is what God has commanded (for example, love thy neighbor), and what is forbidden by God is morally wrong (i.e. murder), yet there areRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory914 Words   |  4 PagesRachels describ es the Divine Command theory as weak because it makes morality mysterious. According to the Divine Command Theory, nothing is good nor bad, unless God’s thinking makes it so. For example, child abuse. Child abuse is wrong, but according to this theory, it is neither right nor wrong (because the God’s have not commanded it so). If the God’s were to command that child abuse was right, this still does not make child abuse right, so therefore this theory is untenable and makes us furtherRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And The Doctrine Dilemma Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Divine Command Theory is the idea that morality is ingrained in the nature and command of God, and the Euthyphro Dilemma is one of the most common arguments refuting the Divine Command Theory. The argument was inspired by Plato’s Euthyphro dialogue, which contains the question â€Å"Are morally good acts willed by god because they are morally good? Or are morally good acts, mor ally good because they are willed by god?† (Euthyphro, 10a). This question raises large problems for the Divine Command TheoryRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And Euthyphro Problem Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will discuss about the Divine Command Theory and Euthyphro Problem and show how the Euthyphro Problem makes the Divine Command Theory morality arbitrary. Also, I will discuss why one does not have to reject the belief in God due to the Divine Command Theory cannot give a satisfactory answer to the Euthyphro Problem. First, I will define what the Divine Command Theory is and discuss its attractive features that answer the problem about the objectivity of ethnics. Second, I will defineRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory : Capital Punishment And Abortion Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Divine Command Theory is the assertion in ethics that an action is morally right if, and only if, it conforms to God’s will. This premise ties together moralit y and religion in a manner that seems expected, since it provides a solution to arguments about moral relativism and the objectivity of ethics. On the other hand, in Plato’s Euthyphro, Socrates questions whether something is right because God commands it, or whether God commands it because it is right. The ethical implications of theRead MoreDeontological and Teleological Ethical Theory1660 Words   |  7 Pagesof Teleological Ethics 1. Utilitarianism – Utilitarian moral theory is classical utilitarianism, 2. Varieties of ancient Greek virtue ethics – Aristotle Ethics is an Example a. The goal of ethics is to explain how one achieves the good life for human beings. There are only two basic kinds of prescriptive moral theories: teleological theories, deontological theories TELEOLOGICAL ETHICAL THEORIES Teleological moral theories locate moral goodness in the consequences of our behavior and not

Essay about The Water Pollution Crisis - 1478 Words

Throughout history, Humans have created widespread urbanization, advanced technology, worldwide industries, and extraordinary markets. Humans are working toward a common goal of making profit. The problem with the desire for money is that humans will often sacrifice the environment to reduce costs. When this happens, nature suffers. There are government regulations to protect the environment yet many people choose to ignore these laws. One aspect of the environment that humans have been mistreating for centuries is water. Water is necessary for life of all living creatures yet humans still continue to contaminate the water systems. Water pollution is a problem throughout the world and it is not something that just effects a particular†¦show more content†¦Humans working for Royal Caribbean made the wrongful decision to allow the seas to be polluted which inevitably affects the environment. This was no accident or malfunction of any ship. In the case of the ever-famous Exxon Valdez oil spill, the accident took place because the company did not invest funds in the safe transport of such a harmful product. Australian waters have numerous problems with sea dumping. According to a report filed by the Australian government, there are vessels being dumped off the coast of Australia[4]. A law was passed to prohibit the dumping of vessels because they could potentially obstruct shipping channels or interfere with fishing. In the past, Australians have seen obsolete ammunition, organic refuse, chemicals and other wastes being dumped into their waters[4]. Non-point sources include numerous locations of drainage spread over an area. There are five main types of non-point sources of water pollution: agricultural fields, feedlots, construction sites, septic tank drainage, and street runoff. Agricultural fields are a major contributor to water pollution. When excess pesticides and fertilizers do not absorb correctly into the soil they wash away and contaminate the water system. Farmers must be careful handling and mixing nutrient products away from water sources. Animal feedlots create water pollution from the excess nutrients in the soil due to the animal excrement. Manure and livestock wastes mustShow MoreRelatedWater Shortage And Pollution Of Water Source Crisis3001 Words   |  13 Pagesfresh drinking water on Earth, and water shortage is becoming increasingly apparent. According to the national geographic, freshwater  makes up a very small fraction of all water on the earth. While nearly 70 percent of the world is covered by water , only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater. The rest is saline and ocean-based. Even then, just 1 percent of our freshwater is easily accessible, most of it trapped in glaciers and snowfields. Therefore, only 0.007 percent of the planet s water is availableRead MoreThe Water Pollution Crisis Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of our own hands is water pollution. Humans are always in constant struggle with nature. We are always trying to overcome it, and many times we succeed. However, its those times that we turn our backs for that split second, that we will pay an eternity for. The world is involved and entangled in one of the biggest battles one could imagine. The great bodies of water are becoming contaminated before our eyes, and more importantly, by our own hands. Water pollution has turned into a global concernRead MoreEffects Of Water Pollution Worldwide Crisis1857 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION: WATER POLLUTION-WORLDWIDE CRISIS The earth is facing a lot of environmental crises today, which humans have caused. To make life more comfortable, Humans have advanced in technology to such extent that it has reached every corner of the world. Bent on improving the conditions of life for humans without giving attention to what affect this development will have on other types of life on earth. Everyone is so caught up in paying attention to the growing industries and the growth of theRead MorePollution And Its Effects On Humans1131 Words   |  5 PagesPollution 1. The Problem I. Pollution is killing Earth a. Smoke from cars b. Pesticides c. Toxic waste in water II. Air pollution a. Causes problems with Earth and Humans i. Allergies ii. Weaken immune system iii. Cause/ make asthma and bronchiolitis worse iv. Cause heart problems III. Water pollution a. Kill our source of food i. BP oil spill harmed many animals b. Flint water crisis i. No clean water to drink, shower, or cook with c. Causes diseases IV. Ways to clean up planet a. Change the wayRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of The Lake Erie1474 Words   |  6 PagesLast summer in Toledo, toxic algae blooms contaminated the drinking water supply of 400,000 people (Toledo water crisis, par. 1). Algae, like all organisms, normally grow in balance with their ecosystems, limited by the amount of nutrients in the water. But sometimes, algae can reproduce very rapidly, which causes damage. Harmful algal blooms have been increasing in the United States to the point where they occur along most of the coastlines and are common in many places: Specifically, Lake ErieRead More Adapting Canada to the Future of a World With Scarce Water Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Water is just more than drinking water. Water is the most basic and vital resource that humans need to sustain themselves. Water is used for food production from irrigating crops to actually manufacturing them. Canada like the world, uses water for sanitation, cleaning, manufacturing and daily function. Demand and supply will soon be at a crossroad, as increasing population creates increases in pollution, waste-water and global warming (Baker, 2007). This paper will seek to examineRead MoreWater Crisis : A Clean Water Source1657 Words   |  7 PagesPhillips Ms. Willena Moye English 1101 20 April 2017 Water Crisis in Kenya In the United States, there is one trillion gallons of water wasted (Mooney). Water is being wasted every day in the US by: leaky faucets, malfunctioning toilets and faulty sprinkler systems. While water is being wasted in the US, many underdeveloped countries such as Kenya struggle to have clean water. Many of the Kenyan residents struggle every day to find a clean water source. In the continent of Africa there lies KenyaRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On African People1744 Words   |  7 PagesAn organization describes the effects of water pollution on the african people. Using a blog titled as â€Å"Ghana Water Project† to inform those who are coping with water pollution how serious the issue is, providing solutions to those who want to grasp the issue and take it in their own hands, and supply contact information to our research and the Safe Water Network. The Safe Water Network will receive donation that are given through our blog. The Safe Water Network is an o rganization that began inRead MoreIs China A Water Solution?914 Words   |  4 Pagesthis water crisis for decades yet have not anything extremely effective to combat the turmoil as a result of a corrupt government, political issues and lack of money in cities needing help the most. The state have made evident effort to combat water shortages yet limited efforts have been made to improve their water quality, consequently resulting in the water pollution worsening. The Chinese government, to reduce the amount of toxic waste and sewage polluting drinking sources, has built water treatmentRead MoreWhen Will Lebanon Ever Be At Peace? Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesgarbage is not new for Lebanese, but over the summer it had increased drastically, developing into a crisis with no solution until now. This problem began with the termination of Sukleen’s contact and the closure of some landfills. The reason behind finding no appropriate solution is unknown yet, whether it is blamed on the people or the government, but an answer must be found since this crisis not only wrecks the image of Lebanon for immigrants, but affects the health of everyone living in cities

E Commerce, Traditional Brick And Mortar Businesses And...

Advancements in technology have reshaped the way we behave as consumers. Today’s commerce is turning digital. Consumers are becoming more aware of electronic commerce and the security concerns that come with e-commerce. This study will outline the differences of traditional commerce and electronic commerce, and how and why it is changing the market place. A survey was also completed, a sample of 66 undergraduates. Showed a positive outlook on the future of e-commerce. A little over half â€Å"57.8%† responded saying they still find it difficult to spend a vast amount of money while purchasing a good online. This paper will outline the pros and cons of e-commerce, traditional brick and mortar businesses and consumer behavior. Introduction†¦show more content†¦Research in ecommerce and consumer behavior will help me better understand the market and my future customers. To complete this study, I have collect data and information from journal articles, newspapers and other media. I feel there is room for more successful online businesses and in the future, I personally want to compete in the online marketplace. Building customer relationships and trust is hard for any business. Most of studies that I have look at shows consumers react to security, mainly processing payment and personal data online. I question if a consumer security concerns decreases when shopping at a well known brand such as Walmart.com and if the same applies for any online brand that gives an impression that they are a million dollar company even though they are actually a mom and pop store from a small suburb. Literature Review Internet access is practically everywhere in the United States, schools, restaurants, libraries, retail stores, and even in random parts of some towns sometimes providing free Internet access. The emergence of ecommerce resulted to increased competition among businesses and is changing the traditional brick  ¬and ¬ mortar businesses to an online based operations as a strategy to remain competitive (Hahn, Doh Bunyaratavej, 2009, p. 12). Online sales only made up 5.7% of retail sales in 2013. In 2005 2.4% of sales came from online

Megaloblastic Anemia free essay sample

Megaloblastic anemias ?Definition: groups of anemias characterized by macrocytosis (in the peripheral blood) and megaloblastic changes in the bone marrow. ?The megaloblasts are large blasts – bone marrow. ?In periphery= macrocytosis= macrocytic anemia ?Cause: IMPAIRED DNA SYNTHESIS due to folate/ B12 deficiency ? Vitamin B12 is involved in the synthesis of methionine from homocysteine;methionine is necessary for the synthesis of myeline; B12 deficiency will explain the neurological manifestation, because of demyelination. Also B12 is involved in the reaction that transforms folic acid from inactive form (methyl TH4) in the active form (TH4). ?Folic acid is involved in biosynthesis of nucleic acids (DNA) DNA synthesis impairment: ?Affects tissues with rapid turnover: hematopoietic precursors, gastrointestinal epithelial cell ? Takes longer for nucleus to mature, but cytoplamic synthesis is not affected = Larger cells = megaloblastic haematopoiesis Megaloblastic changes in the b one marrow (BM): ?On the erythroid line: abnormal precursors of erythrocytes called megaloblasts (large cells) ? On the granulocytic line: gigantic metamyelocytes On the megacariocytic line: large megacariocytes, with polilobulated nucleus. We will write a custom essay sample on Megaloblastic Anemia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ?Because of the destruction of the abnormal precursors in the BM (ineffective erythropoiesis, granulopoiesis, megacariopoiesis) on the hemogram we have macrocytic anemia/ leucopenia/trombocytopenia. ?On the peripheral blood smear: macrocytes, hypersegmented neutrophils. Source for both B12 and folate: exogenous. B12: ?Source: animal (meat, dairy products); usually dietary intake far exceeds needs = a deficiency is almost always due to malabsorbtion (exception: true vegetarians and their breast-fed infants). ?1 ? g is necessary every day. Liver deposits last about 3-5 years. ?Serum level: 200-600pg/ml. ?Absorption takes place in the terminal ileonum and is dependant of intrinsic factor (IF, Castle’s) secreted by parietal cells of the stomach, the same cells that secrete chlorhidric acid. ?Transcobalamin II is responsible for transporting vit. B12. Causes of deficiency I. Dietary deficiency (true vegetarians) II. Malabsorption: 1. Lack of intrinsic factor: pernicious anemia, ga strectomy, congenital defect of IF 2. Diseases of the terminal ileonum: tropical sprue, celiac diseases, Crohn disease, Resections, cancer, selective malabsorption of vit. B12 (Immerslund sdr. ) 3. Intestinal consumption of Vit. B12: PARAZITES (Botriocefal), bacteria 4. Drugs: colchicine, neomicine III. Transport and usage defects: congenital deficiency of TC II, excess of TC I and TC III with high affinity for vit. B12 (chronic myeloproliferative diseases), long exposure to NO, enzymathic defects (meilmalonuria, homocistinuria) Pernicious anemia- Addison Biermer disease ?Autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of auto-antibodies against parietal cells and against IF, resulting in atrophic gastritis and malabsorption of B12 due to IF deficiency. For the autoimmune mechanism plede the presence of anti IF antibodies in 70% of the patients, the association with other autoimmune diseases ( Basedow disease) ? Onset after 40 years, higher incidence in nordic countries ? Patients present anemia, pallor, jaundice, glossitis, mild splenomegaly, neurological and psychiatric manifestations: paresthesias, weakness, dementia, incontinence, paraplegia. Labo ratory evaluation: macrocytic anemia (MCV100 fl) leucopenia, trombocytopenia blood smear: macrocytes, hypersegmented neutrophils reticulocytes-low BM: megaloblastic changes LDH ^, low serum cobalamine (